Islâm is an Arabic word which means 'surrender'. This means to accept the power of Allâh, and follow His Commands. Happiness in this life and success in the life after death can only be obtained by obeying Allâh. Islâm is not just a religion, but a complete way of life. This means that it shows us how to live all aspects of our lives in the best possible way. There are five pillars on which Islām stands, they are:

  1. To firmly believe in the heart and declare "Lâ ilâha illAllâh, Muhammadur-Rasulullah" which means "there is no deity worthy to be worshipped but Allâh and I bear witness that Muhammad is His servant and messenger.". This is what is meant by Îmân (Belief)

  2. To pray five times a day (perform Salah).

  3. To pay Zakat (Charity)

  4. To fast during the month of Ramadan.

  5. To go on Hajj (pilgrimage) to Makkah once in a lifetime if one can afford it.

A person who accepts Islām is called a Muslim. It means 'one who surrenders.' A Muslim is required to do all that Allâh and His Messenger (ﷺ) have asked of them and to keep away from doing things which Allâh and His Messenger (ﷺ) have forbidden mankind not to do. Allâh and His Messenger (ﷺ) have told us to do good deeds, like being dutiful to our parents, helping others who are less fortunate and to be kind to animals. (Truly, the religion with Allâh, is Islâm) - Al-Qur'ân 3:19.

Taken From CC Daʾwah, United Kingdom

What Is Islâm?

Our Daʾwah [Call]

We call, first and foremost, to the worship of Allaah alone, without associating partners with Him. This was the starting point of the call of the Messengers (`alaihumus-salaam), just as Allaah has stated:

“We sent a messenger to every nation proclaiming: Worship Allaah alone and leave the worship of the false deities.”

So this call to the worship of Allaah alone is coupled with the negation of the worship of anything besides Him.

We believe that the Sunnah is whatever was conveyed to the Prophet (salallaahu `alaihi wassallam) other than the Qur’aan due to the saying of the Prophet (ﷺ):

“Indeed I have been given the Qur’aan and that which is like it.”

We hold that the most excellent of these Companions is Abu Bakr as-Siddeeq, then `Umar ibn al-Khattaab, then `Uthmaan ibn `Affaan, then `Alee Ibn Abee Taalib (radiyallaahu `anhum), then the rest of the ten who were promised Paradise. Then those that fought at Badr, then those who took the oath of allegiance of ar-Ridwaan at al-Hudaibiyah under the tree, then the Muhaajiroon, then the Ansaar, then those who embraced before the conquest of Makkah, then those who embraced after the conquest.

We believe that the attainment of unity and the avoidance of splitting is a fundamental commanded by Allaah and His Messenger (ﷺ), due to the saying of the Most High:

“And hold fast all of you together to the Rope of Allaah, and be not divided.” and His saying: “And do not be like those who divided and differed after their had come to them the clear proofs.”

We reject and forbid all innovations that are introduced into the Religion, whether it be in matters of belief, speech or action due to the saying of Allaah, the Most High: “This day I have perfected for you your Religion, and completed my favour upon you, and I am pleased with Islaam as your Religion.” And the saying of the Most High:

“Or have they set up partners alongside Allaah who legislate for them in the Religion that for which Allaah has given no authority.”

We affirm the Names and Attributes of Allaah mentioned in the Qur’aan and authentic Sunnah. We believe that they are taken upon their apparent meanings and not metaphorically. We do not state how (kayf) the Attributes are, at all. We hold that to question how the Attributes of Allaah are is an innovation that leads to making resemblances with Allaah. And the early Salaf sternly forbade that.

We believe in the punishment of the grave and its reward as has been reported in the authentic narrations. We believe in the questioning of the servant in the grave by the two Angels. They will question the servant regarding his Lord, his Religion and his Prophet as is reported in the authentic narrations.

We believe in the intercession (shafaaʾah) of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) on Day of Resurrection – and for other than him, for those whom Allaah has permitted from amongst the Angels, the Prophets and the believers. This is due to the saying of Allaah, the Most High:

“None shall have the power of intercession except one who has received permission from the Most Merciful.” And due to the saying of the Prophet (ﷺ): “I am the master of the children of Aadam on the Day of Resurrection. I am the first for whom the grave will be split open, the first to intercede and the first whose intercession will be accepted.”

We hold that seeking blessings (tabarruk) from the graves, or from particular trees, or stones, or rocks and so on, is Shirk. The Prophet (ﷺ) said to those who requested that they be allotted a tree for seeking blessings:

“By He in whose Hand is my soul, you have said just as the Children of Israel said to Moosaa (`alaihi salaam): ‘Make for us a god just like their gods. So Musaa said: Indeed you are a people who are ignorant.’ (al-A’raaf: 138) You shall certainly follow the ways of those who came before you.”

We hold that it is not permitted to sit and acquire knowledge from ahlul-Bid`ah. And upon this there is the ijmaa` (consensus) of ahlus-Sunnah. Qaadi Abu Ya`laa (d. 333H) said:

“There is consensus amongst the Sahaabah and the Taabi`een regarding dissociating and cutting-off from the Innovators.”

We hold that calling to Allâh is tawqifiyyah (governed by Revelation) and not open to opinions and personal deduction. So we repudiate those who utilise nasheeds, singing and music as a means to attract people to Islaam. The same applies to those who make fictitious films and movies, or use magic tricks and comedy as a means of da`wah. They are considered to be misguided and in opposition to the Sunnah and the way of the Companions.

We hold that the ruler is to be obeyed, whether righteous or sinful. And rebellion against the tyrannical Muslim ruler is forbidden, even if he behaves like a Shaitaan, does not practice the Sunnah, beats the backs of the people, imprisons them and takes their wealth. This is in accordance to the statement of the Prophet (ﷺ) :

“You will have rulers over you. They will not follow my Sunnah, nor follow my guidance. There will be amongst them men who will have the hearts of devils in the bodies of men.”

Hudhaifah (رضي الله عنه) asked:

“What should I do if I reach that time?” He replied: “Hear and obey the Ameer, even if he beats you in your back and takes your wealth. Hear and obey!”

We hold that those who rebel against the tyrannical rulers are the Khawârij sect, and they are not counted amongst ahlus-Sunnah wal-Jamaa`ah. The Prophet (ﷺ) said regarding them:

“There will appear a people, and they will recite the Qurʾân but it will not go beyond their collar bones. They will exit the Religion, just as an arrow goes through its target.”

The Sahâbah agreed this was referring to the Khawârij.

We hold that Kufr can be minor (asghar), which does not exit a person from Islaam – and it can be major (akbar), which exits a person from Islaam. Likewise Shirk can be minor (asghar), which does not exit a person from Islaam – and it can be major (akbar), which exits a person from Islâm.

We believe that our Religion calls to many essentials, so we call to the most essential affair, followed by that which is next in importance, in accordance to the Quranic and Prophetic texts, just as Allaah’s Messenger (ﷺ) said to Muʾaadh b. Jabal (رضي الله عنه):

“Let the first thing you call them to be that they worship Allaah alone. If they affirm that, then inform them that Allaah has obligated upon them five prayers during the night and day. If they affirm that, then inform them that Allaah has obligated upon them the Zakaat..”

We believe that the Sunnah is whatever the Prophet (ﷺ) uttered, enacted, and whatever was done in his presence which he did not disapprove of. The Sunnah additionally includes his outward description and inward character.

We free ourselves from the [Raafidah] Sheeʾah and warn against them due to their numerous heresies, and due to their hatred and cursing of the Companions of Allaah’s Messenger (salalallaahu `alaihi wassallam). The Messenger of Allaah (ﷺ) said: “Do not curse my Companions, for by the One in Whose Hand is my soul, if one of you were to spend the like of the Mount of Uhud in gold, it would not equate to even a handful of one of them, and not even a half.” And he (ﷺ) said: “The curse of Allaah is upon the one who curses my Companions.”

We believe that the true legislated unity can only be achieved when all differing is referred back to the Book and the Sunnah upon the understanding of the Companions. This is due to the saying of the Most High: “And if you differ in any affair between yourselves, then refer it back to Allaah and His Messenger if you truly believe in Allaah and the Last Day..” And the saying of the Messenger (salallaahu ‘alaihi wassallam): “Whoever from you lives for long will see much differing and controversy, so upon you is to cling to my Sunnah and the Sunnah of the Rightly Guided Caliphs after me. Hold on to that with your molar teeth.”

All innovations introduced into the Religion are evil, misguidance, and lead to the Fire – and there is no allowance in Islaam for what is referred to as a good innovation (bid`ah hasanah) due to the saying of the Prophet (salallaahu ‘alaihi wassallam): “Indeed the worst of all affairs [in Islaam] are the newly introduced matters, for every newly invented matter is bid`ah, and every bid`ah is misguidance, and every misguidance is in the Fire.” And he said: “Whoever introduces into this affair of ours that which is not from it, then it is rejected.”

We free our Lord, the Most High, from any likeness (tamtheel) to the Creation whilst affirming that His Attributes are real and true, just as He has stated: “There is nothing like unto Him, and He is the all-Hearing, the all-Seeing.” So He, the Most High, negated resemblance whilst affirming His Attributes of Hearing and Seeing.

We believe that there is a Bridge (Siraat) erected over Hell, thinner than a strand of hair and sharper than a sword as has been reported in the authentic narrations, and that every person will cross over it in accordance to his deeds. The righteous will cross it swiftly like lightning or a charging horse, whilst the sinners will crawl and others will be snatched and cast into the Hellfire due to their evil deeds. Allaah, the Most High, said: “There is none of you, except that he will come to it. This is upon your Lord an inevitability decreed.” [19:71-71]

We believe that seeking intercession from the Prophets (`alaihimus-salaam), the Awliyaa, and the pious who are in their graves, by supplicating to them is Major Shirk (polytheism) because that is considered as worship of them. The Messenger (salallaahu `alaihi wassallam) said: “Supplication (du`aa) is worship.” And Allaah, the Most High, stated: “And invoke not besides Allaah that which will neither benefit you nor harm you, but if you do, then you will be from the wrongdoers. And if Allaah afflicts you with harm, none can remove it except He.” [10:106-107] And His, the Most High, statement concerning those who supplicate to the deceased: “Who is more astray than the one who calls upon other than Allaah; one who will not answer him till the Day of Resurrection.” [27:62] And His saying: “Your Lord has said: Call upon Me and supplicate to Me and I will answer you. And those who disdain My worship, then they will be entered into the Hellfire in disgrace.” [40:60].

We hold that People of Innovation should be boycotted and shunned. Fudayl b. ʿIyaad (died 187H) said:

“I met the best of people, all of them people of Sunnah and they used to forbid from keeping company with the People of Bid`ah.”

We hold it to be forbidden to look into the books, writings, websites, etc, of ahlul-bid`ah or listen to their lectures and classes. To delve into their teachings and writings opposes the Manhaj (Methodology) of the Salaf. Rather it is for the Scholars of verification and those grounded in knowledge to uncover their mistakes and to refute them.

We believe that the Believers will truly see their Lord in the Hereafter, just as the Prophet (ﷺ) said:

“Indeed you shall see your Lord just as you see the full moon on a cloudless night.”

And it is not permitted to falsely interpret this or to set up metaphors. Rather it is taken upon the apparent meaning in accordance to the consensus of ahlus-Sunnah wal-Jamaa`ah. Imaam al-Âjurrî (d. 360H) said:

“And whoever denies all of what we have mentioned and claims that Allâh will not be seen in the Hereafter has disbelieved.”

We hold that one is obligated to be patient with the tyrannical ruler, just as the Prophet (ﷺ) said:

“If one of you sees something from your ruler that displeases you, then be patient..”

We do not declare a Muslim to be an unbeliever or an apostate due to a Major Sin that does not reach the level of Major Shirk or Kufr. Allâh, the Most High, stated:

“Indeed Allâh does not forgive that partners be associated with Him in worship, but He forgives lesser than that to whomever He pleases.”

Those who declare Muslims to be unbelievers based upon major sins are the Khawârij.

We hold to the statement of Ibn Taymiyyah (al-Fataawa 7/312):

“It was from the speech of the Salaf: “That a person can possess both imaan and hypocrisy (nifâq).” And likewise their saying: “That a person can possess both imân and kufr.”

And that is not the kufr that exits from the Religion, just as Ibn ʿAbbâs (رضي الله عنهما) and his companions have said regarding the saying of Allâh, the Most High, “And whoever does not judge by what Allaah has revealed, then they are the unbelievers.” – They said: “They disbelieved with a kufr that did not exit them from the Religion.” And they were followed in that understanding by Ahmad Ibn Hanbal and other than him from the Imâms of the Sunnah.”

We hold that the Sunnah is Revelation just as the Qur’aan is Revelation, just as Allaah, the Most High, said:

“He (the Prophet) does not speak from his desires, rather it is nothing except Revelation that is sent to him.”

We hold that the best of mankind after the Prophets and Messengers (`alaihimus-salaatu was salaam) are the Companions of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), due to his saying:

“The best of mankind is my generation, then those who come after them, then those who come after them.”

We believe that rectification of the Ummah lies in holding fast to the Book of Allaah and the authentic Sunnah of Allaah’s Messenger (ﷺ) upon the understanding of the Companions. The Prophet (salallaahu `alaihi wassallam) said: “I have left amongst you that which if you cling to it, you will never go astray: The Book of Allaah and my Sunnah.” He also said: “Hold on to my Sunnah and the Sunnah of the Rightly Guided Caliphs after me.”

We believe that inviting to Allaah begins with the rectification of the Belief (ʿAqeedah), for this was the starting point of the call of all the Messengers (`alaihumus-salaam), and the Messenger Muhammad (ﷺ) commanded Mu’aadh b. Jabal (رضي الله عنه) to begin with the belief when calling the people of Yemen to Islaam.

We believe the Qur’aan is the Speech of Allaah, not created. And whoever states that the Qur’aan is created is a disbeliever. Imaam Ahmad Ibn Hanbal said:

“It is not created. And one should not show weakness in declaring that it is not created. Rather the speech of Allaah is not distinct and separate from Him, and not a single thing from it is created.” We believe that Allaah, the Most High, speaks with words and a voice that is heard, as has been reported in the authentic ahaadeeth.

We affirm for Allaah what He has affirmed for Himself of Names and Attributes without negating (ta’teel) them or distorting (tahreef) them. He, the Most High, has said regarding His Names: “And to Allah belong the best names, so invoke Him by them. And leave [the company of] those who practice deviation concerning His names. They will be recompensed for what they have been doing.”

We believe that Allaah, the Mighty and Majestic, is above the Seven Heavens, over His Throne, separate and distinct from His Creation and He knows everything, and Controls the affairs. There are over one thousand proofs from the Qur’aan and Sunnah proving the Highness (al-ʿUluww) of Allaah, as well as the Ijmaa` (consensus) of the Sahaabah and the Imaams of ahlus-Sunnah from the early Salaf. Whoever states that Allaah, the Most High, is in-dwelling in His creation has disbelieved. The Messenger (ﷺ) said: “When you ask Allaah, ask for Al-Firdaws which is the middle of Paradise and highest part of Paradise. Above it is the Throne of the Most Merciful, and from it originate the rivers of Paradise.” Allaah, the Most High, said: “The Most Merciful has ascended over the Throne.” And we do not delve into how.

We believe in the Qadaa and Qadr of Allaah. That is, that the affairs are Pre-Decreed. This entails belief in four matters: 1. Allaah’s knowledge over everything: that which has occurred and that which is to occur, and nothing escapes His knowledge. 2. Allaah commanded the Pen to write everything that was to take place till the Day of Judgement in al-Lawh al-Mahfoodh (The Preserved Tablet) fifty thousand years before the creation of the Heavens and the Earth. 3. Allaah Wills whatever takes place, and nothing takes place except by His Will. 4. Allaah created everything, good and evil, from His perfect Wisdom.

We hold that the one who defends, accommodates or promotes the People of Innovation is to be counted amongst them due to the saying of the Prophet (ﷺ): “A person is upon the Religion of his companion, so let each of you look to whom he takes as his companion.” And Fudayl Ibn Iyyaad (rahimahullaah) said: “Whoever sits with a person of Innovation, then beware of him.”

We hold that the general folk from the Muslims should be invited to the Sunnah in a goodly manner in accordance to the saying of Allaah, the Most High:

“Invite to the Path of your Lord with wisdom, good admonition and argue with them in a manner that is best.”

We hold that a person is not considered to be from ahlus-Sunnah wal-Jamaa`ah until he gives precedence to the Revelation over and above his intellect, and that he abandons theological and philosophical rhetoric (kalaam) and submits to the Prophetic narrations and to the understanding of the early Salaf.

We believe that it is forbidden to publicly rebuke the Rulers as that is the way of the misguided Khawârij, just as the Prophet (ﷺ) said:

“Whoever desires to advise the Ruler, then he should not do so publicly, rather he should take him by his hand and take him into seclusion [and then advise]. So either he accepts the advice from him, and if not, then he has fulfilled the duty that was upon him.

We hold that a fornicator, a thief, a murderer, a drunkard, a gambler and other than them is under the threat of Allâh’s punishment and under His Will. He is not considered to be an unbeliever, even if he gathered between all these sins, unless he proclaims that those sins are permissible (halaal). This is just as Ibn Taymiyyah (died 728H), Ibn Abdul-Wahhâb (died 1207H) and Ibn Bâz (رحمهم الله) have stated as the consensus of ahlus-Sunnah. The Khawârij sect oppose this and declare the major sinners from Muslims to be unbelievers, focusing particularly upon the Rulers.

We do not declare the Muslim rulers to be unbelievers if they judge by other than what Allaah has revealed unless they proclaim that to be halaal, just as Imâm `Abdul-`Azeez Ibn Baaz (رحمه الله) stated:

“If he does so, making that permissible (halaal), then he has disbelieved [exiting Islâm]. But when he does so to please his people, or other than that, then it is kufr lesser than [major] kufr, that does not exit from Islaam.”

And this is in agreement with the saying of Ibn `Abbaas (رضي الله عنهما) mentioned in the point before.

We believe that this Ummah of Muhammad, the Muslims, will divide into numerous sects, just as the Prophet (ﷺ) said:

“This Ummah will divide into seventy three sects. All of them will end up in the Hellfire except for one.” They asked: “Which is that one sect?” He said: “That which I and my Companions are upon today.”

The sect which holds fast to the way of the Messenger (ﷺ) and his Companions (رضي الله عنهم) will be saved, and that is only one sect and they are called: Ahlus-Sunnah wal-Jamaa`ah; Ahlul-Hadeeth; the Salafees; al-Jamaa`ah; at-Taa’ifat al-Mansoorah (The Aided Group); al-Firqat an-Naajiyah (The Saved Sect); as-Suwâd al-A`dham (The Main Body); and they are the Ghurabâ (The Strangers) – all of these titles refer to one group of people.

Compiled by Senior Student of Knowledge, Our Brother and Teacher Ustâdh Abû Khadeejah ‏حفظه الله

Imâm Mâlik (رحمه الله‎) mentioned:

The Sunnah is like the Ship of Nûh (Noah), whoever boards it will be successful, and whoever opposes it will be destroyed.

Shaykh-ul-Islâm Ibn Taimiyyah mentioned it in Majmûʾ-al-Fatâwâ (4/57)

A Glimpse Into The Religion of Islâm

A brief introduction to the religion of Islâm. This beautiful audio also gives an insight into the key beliefs of the Muslims (those who practise Islâm) - looking at the Six Articles of Faith, as well as the Five Pillars of Islâm, as well as other important information related to Islâm.

We invite you to read a translation of the Qurʾân in the English language. You can do so here